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Cirsium vulgare (Savi)Ten.

HIGHER TAXON: Compositae

GENUS: Cirsium Mill.

Cirsium vulgare (Savi)Ten. [1]
    Carduus L. lanceolatus L. {Synonym} [1]
    Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop. Non Hill {Synonym} [1]
  
PLACES: -
  Europe
    England (N) [1]; Ireland (N) [13]; Scotland (N) [1]
    Wales (N) [1]
  
HABITATS:
  Europe
    Chalk grassland [13], Roadsides [13], Wasteland [13], Wood [13]
    Wood borders [13]
  
DESCRIPTORS:
  Chromosome number (2n=): 68 [1]
  Data reviewed?: not reviewed
  Flower colour: purple [14]
  Habit: Herb [14]
  Hairiness: Hairy [13]
  Height: 50cm-1m [14], 1-2m [14]
  Leaf arrangement: spiral [1]
  Leaf shape: compound - pinnate [1]
  Life form (Raunkier): Hemicryptophyte - semirosette [1]
  Lifespan: biennial [1,14]
  Month of flowering: july [14], august [14], september [14],
   october [14]
  Native: Native [14]
  Poisonous: no [14]
  Pollinating agent: bee [1], hoverfly [1], lepidoptera [1]
  Present in my garden: no

LITERATURE POINTERS:
  Description [1], Illustration [13]
  
USES: -
  
VERNACULAR:
Spear Thistle [1,13]
  
NOTES:
  var. hypoleucum is a form of uncertain taxonomic status [1]

DATA SOURCES:

1.

  Clapham AR Tutin TG Warburg EF,1962
    Flora of the British Isles Second Edition

13.

  Rose,F.,1981
    The Wild Flower Key, Warne.

14.

  Stace,C.A.,1991
    A New Flora of the British Isles, Cambridge.

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